Allergan Inc. (AGN)’s wrinkle treatment Botox, approved in the U.S. for preventing chronic migraines, provides only modest relief for patients with the headaches, an analysis of previous studies showed.
A new review of research published in the Journal of the American Medical Association found that Botox had no benefit for those with episodic migraines that occur less than 15 times a month, or chronic tension headaches that occur more than 15 times a month. The analysis also showed that Botox reduced chronic migraines and daily headaches by only about two per month.
Migraine headaches can cause intense throbbing or pulsing in the head and is commonly accompanied by nausea, vomiting and extreme sensitivity to light and sound. Chronic migraine sufferers are defined as people who suffer from headaches on 15 or more days per month. Episodic sufferers are those who suffer from headaches for fewer than 15 days.
Patients who started out having headaches almost daily reported two fewer headaches per month when they were given injections of botulinum toxin A. They also had more side effects, including weak muscles and a stiff neck.
The analysis found that Botox cut the number of chronic migraines per month to 17.2 from 19.5 and reduced chronic daily headaches to 15.4 from 17.5 on average.
Since Botox has become a popular way to eliminate wrinkles in the forehead, doctors have been using it for all types of treatments, from excessive sweating to headaches.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved Botox as a treatment for preventing chronic migraine headaches in 2010, but so far literature on its effectiveness has been mixed.